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python3_unpacking [2018/08/06 09:57]
jguerin
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-====== Unpacking Sequences ====== 
- 
-Sequences can be explicitly/implicitly //unpacked// into discrete, ordered units of some type. Unpacking happens automatically using the '','' (comma). (The syntax is also used for [[python3_tuples|Tuple]] construction.) 
- 
-Unpacking works //only// in instances where the number of variables used //exactly// matches the number of items in the sequence. 
- 
-In the below examples parenthesis are not required, and are included for clarity. 
- 
-=====Member Assignment===== 
-The most common application of unpacking is to (shallow) copy items into named variables. 
- 
-====Lists==== 
-Unpacking a [[python3_lists|List]]. 
-<code python> 
->>> seq = [1, 2, 3] 
->>> (a, b, c) = seq  # a=1, b=2, c=3 
-</code> 
- 
-====Tuples==== 
-Unpacking a [[python3_tuples|Tuple]]. 
-<code python> 
->>> tup = ('a', 'b') 
->>> (x, y) = tup # x='a', y='b' 
-</code> 
- 
-====Strings==== 
-Unpacking the characters of a [[python3_strings|String]]. 
-<code python> 
->>> (fst, snd, thd) = "abc" # fst='a', snd='b', thd='c' 
-</code> 
- 
-=====In-Place Swap/Mutual Replacement===== 
-Swapping objects. 
-<code python> 
->>> x = 1 
->>> y = 2 
->>> (x, y) = (y, x) # x=2, y=1 
-</code> 
- 
- 
  
python3_unpacking.1533567473.txt.gz ยท Last modified: 2018/08/06 09:57 by jguerin